Every year, on October 29, Turkey celebrates the founding and freedom of its Republic, which was a significant turning point in the country’s history. This historic event represents the country’s enormous progress from an occupation to a democratic state. Honoring the cohesion, pride, and unity of the country, it is marked by a frenzy of flag-waving and celebration.
With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Turkish nation fought for their independence and national sovereignty, ultimately declaring the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923 under the leadership of the esteemed Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The hard-fought victory came after the Turkish War of Independence.
With the declaration of the Republic, Turkey experienced a profound change in its system of government. The idea of people’s equality and sovereignty was emphasized, and democracy came to be.Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is a determined and succesful leader. Ataturk is a strong proponent of secularism, which effectively kept religious matters out of politics and protected people of different religious beliefs. Furthermore, historic actions such as the language revolution, the use of the new Turkish alphabet, and a complete reorganization of the education system boosted Turkish national identity.
October 29 is also a holiday where the founding of the Republic of Turkey is celebrated with enthusiasm. Flags wave all over Turkey, ceremonies are held with enthusiasm and people celebrate the values of the Republic. This special day is welcomed with enthusiasm, especially in big cities, with fireworks shows, concerts and events. Additionally, schools, institutions and non-governmental organizations also organize various events such as folk dances and musical work.
October 29 is one of the days when Turkey’s national unity and solidarity are strongest. By celebrating this historical day, the Turkish nation bears the responsibility of preserving the achievements of the Republic and transferring them to future generations. On this special day, values such as democracy, equality, secularism and freedom, which are the principles of the Republic, are emphasized, and messages of unity and solidarity are given for Turkey’s bright future. October 29 is the symbol of the Turkish nation’s quest for independence and freedom and continues to be celebrated with great pride and enthusiasm.