The graph demonstrates the population trends of India and China from 2000 to the present, also extending to 2050. Both countries have experienced significant population growth over the years.
In 2000, China had a larger population than India. However, while China’s population growth rate has been slowing down, India’s population has increased rapidly. By the present day, the gap between the populations of the two countries has narrowed significantly.
Projections indicate that by 2050, India’s population will surpass China’s, making it the most populous country in the world. China’s population is expected to stabilise and even slightly decrease towards the end of the given period, whereas India’s population will continue to grow, but at a slower rate than in previous decades.
These trends highlight the varying population-related challenges and opportunities each country may face in the future. India may need to focus on managing its rapid population growth and the associated demands on resources, infrastructure, and social services. China, on the other hand, might concentrate on addressing the implications of an ageing population and a shrinking workforce.
Understanding these population trends is crucial for both countries as they plan for sustainable development and aim to improve the quality of life for their citizens.