The graph illustrates the population changes in India and China from 2000 to 2050, including future projections. It compares the total population of both countries and highlights their differing growth patterns over the period.
In 2000, China had a significantly larger population than India, with about 1.25 billion people compared to India’s 1 billion. Both populations grew steadily from 2000 onward, but India’s growth rate was faster than China’s. By 2030, the population of both countries is projected to reach approximately 1.45 billion. At this point, India’s population will surpass China’s, making it the most populous country in the world.
After 2030, the population trends for the two nations diverge. India’s population is expected to continue increasing steadily, reaching around 1.6 billion by 2050. On the other hand, China’s population is projected to decline gradually after peaking in 2030. By 2050, China’s population is expected to decrease to approximately 1.4 billion.
The graph highlights a clear shift in population dynamics. While China started with a larger population, India’s steady growth will result in it overtaking China by 2030. By 2050, India will maintain a significant lead, with a population about 200 million larger than China’s. This reflects contrasting trends, with India’s population growing consistently and China’s declining after its peak.